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SITHERM 2581 Steel

Designation by Standards

 

Brand Name

Ravne

Mat. No.

DIN

EN

AISI/SAE

SITHERM 2581

UTOP2

1.2581

X30WCrV9-3

-

H21

Chemical Composition (in weight %)

 

C

Si

Mn

Cr

Mo

Ni

V

W

Others

0.30

0.25

0.30

2.85

-

-

0.40

9.00

-

Description

This alloy is one of the hot work, tungsten containing tool steels. The tungsten content is beneficial for hot strength at red heat, although toughness is somewhat reduced.

 

Applications

Used for hot working dies and tooling such as die casting, extrusion and hot forming of parts. Pressure die casting tools, moulds for Cu and Cu-alloys. This grade is not used for water cooled tools.

 

Physical properties (average values) at ambient temperature

Modulus of elasticity [103 x N/mm2]: 190-210 Density [g/cm3]: 7.80

Thermal conductivity [W/m.K]: 27.0

Electric resistivity [Ohm mm2/m]: 0.52 Specific heat capacity[J/g.K]: 0.46

 

Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion 10-6 oC-1

 

20-100oC

20-200oC

20-300oC

20-400oC

20-500oC

20-600oC

20-700oC

11.5

12.0

12.2

12.5

12.9

13.0

13.5


Continuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) Diagram


Soft Annealing

Heat to 780-810oC, cool slowly. This will produce a maximum Brinell hardness of 240.

 

Stress Relieving

Stress relieving to remove machining stresses should be carried out by heating to 650oC, holding for one hour at heat, followed by air cooling. This operation is performed to reduce distortion during heat treatment.

 

Hardening

Harden from a temperature of 1080-1160oC followed by air, oil or warm bath quenching. Hardness after quenching is 47-53 HRC.

 

Tempering

Tempering temperature: See the table bellow.

 

Tempering Temperature (oC) vs. Hardness (HRC)

 

400oC

500oC

550oC

600oC

650oC

700oC

49

49

51

50

46

36


Tempering Diagram


Forging

Hot forming temperature: 1150-926oC.

 

Machinability

The tungsten content makes H21 somewhat difficult to machine. As compared to the W group of water hardening low alloy steels rated at 100% for machinability the H21 would rate 55%.

 

Corrosion Resistance

This is a steel alloy and does not have corrosion resistance. It will rust unless given protective treatment.

 

Welding

This alloy may be welded. Consult the supplier for details.

 

Forms manufactured: Please see the Dimensional Sales Program.

 

Disclaimer

The information and data presented herein are typical or average values and are not a guarantee of maximum or minimum values. Applications specifically suggested for material described herein are made solely for the purpose of illustration to enable the reader to make his own evaluation and are not intended as warranties, either express or implied, of fitness for these or other purposes. There is no representation that the recipient of this literature will receive updated editions as the become available.

 

Unless otherwise specified, registered trademarks are property of SIJ Metal Ravne company. Copyright 2016 by SIJ Metal Ravne d.o.o. All rights reserved. Contact our Sales Office for more information.